The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, driven by the need for interconnected devices that can gather and share data. High-distance wireless communication technologies play a crucial role in enabling this growth, particularly in applications where traditional cellular networks are unreliable. LoRaWAN, a long-range low-power wide-area net

To cultivate thriving cities of the future, a focus on smart building digital platforms is vital. These platforms serve as unified hubs for managing and optimizing structure operations, leveraging data to improve productivity. By connecting various components within a building, such as lighting, HVAC, security, and control systems, these platforms

The industrial Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, requiring increasingly sophisticated and efficient sensor networks. Conventional wireless technologies often fall short in providing the necessary range, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness required for widespread deployment in harsh industrial environments. This is where LoRaW